Tracheal intubation. Failed or difficult intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: General anesthesia was induced for all patients with 2.5 mg/kg of IV propofol in the first group and patients received 1 µg/kg remifentanil and LMA was used for airway management. Inte
Treatment - Drugs
General anesthesia was induced for all patients with 2.5 mg/kg of IV propofol in the first group and patients received 1 µg/kg remifentanil and LMA was used for airway management
General anesthesia was induced for all patients with 2.5 mg/kg of IV propofol in the second group and patients received 1 µg/kg remifentanil and SLIPA was used for airway management
General anesthesia was induced for all patients with 2.5 mg/kg of IV propofol in the third group and patients received 1.5 µg/kg remifentanil and LMA was used for airway management
General anesthesia was induced for all patients with 2.5 mg/kg of IV propofol in the fourth group and patients received 1.5 µg/kg remifentanil and SLIPA was used for airway management
Sponsors
Arak University of Medical Sciences,Vice chancellor for research
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criterion: patients who were candidates for elective surgery Exclusion criteria: hemodynamic instability; history of heart and respiratory disorders; required airway control by endotracheal intubation and need to change position during surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia and one, three and five minutes after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Blood pressure manometer.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia and one, three and five minutes after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Counting the heart rate in one minute.;Jaw Opening. Timepoint: One minute after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: variable was measured qualitatively by 3 grades: Full(3) Partial(2) Nil(1).;Ease of supraglottic device insertion. Timepoint: One minute after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: variable was measured qualitatively by 3 grades: Easy(1)Difficult(2)Impossible(3).;Cough. Timepoint: One minute after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: variable was measured qualitatively by 3 grades: Nil(1) ++(2) +++(3).;Laryngospasm. Timepoint: One minute after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: variable was measured qualitatively by 3 grades: Nil(1) Moderate(2) Vigorous(3).;Gagging. Timepoint: One minute after induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: variable was measured qualitatively by 3 grades: Nil(1) ++(2) +++(3). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Hesamaldin Modir
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed