labor pain. Maternal distress during labor and delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group A: In this group, when patients enter the active phase of labor (dilation 4-5 cm), remifentanil 5 mg (made in Germany, importer: Pars darman Company) will be injecte
Sponsors
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: primiparous Age between 18 and 35 years Spontaneous onset of labor pains No internal diseases Cephalic presentation Fetus without anomaly
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Gestational age below 36 weeks Pregnant women with large fetuses according to ultrasound (weight over 4 kg) Pregnant women who are addicted to drugs Pregnant women with any history of allergy to remifentanil or any local anesthetic Pregnant women with gestational hypertension (severe preeclampsia or eclampsia)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Labor pain. Timepoint: From the beginning of the intervention until the end of labor. Method of measurement: To assess the severity of the pain, a visual pain ruler will be used (Visual Analogue Scale), which will be given a score from 1 to 10. This scale will consist of a range from 1 to 10, ranging from painless to the most severe pain ever experienced.;Duration of labor. Timepoint: from 4-5 cm cervical dilation to full cervical dilatation and the delivery time. Method of measurement: Timer.;Apgar score. Timepoint: Immediately after birth. Method of measurement: Based on Apgar Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The satisfaction of the normal delivery. Timepoint: After childbirth. Method of measurement: scale ruler. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSimin Taghavi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed