Condition 1: pain induced by orthopedic operation. Condition 2: pain due surgical orthopedic. Pain in limb Mechanical complication of internal fixation device of bones of limb
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Control group received just routine care. Intervention 2: listened to guided imagery CD for intervention group.
Treatment - Other
Control group received just routine care
listened to guided imagery CD for intervention group
Sponsors
Mashhad University Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Completing Informed consent ; Lower extremity fracture ; Need internal fixation for treatment; Age of 18-50 years ; Numerical score of pain less than 6; Speak and understand Farsi ; Iranian ; Reading and writing literacy Exclusion criteria: History of taking psychiatric drugs in recent 6 month; head trauma; multiple trauma; deafness; pain score more than 6 before intervention ; any disease which aggravate pain; no tendency for continuing study; operation sit infection; compartment syndrome; post operative ICU hospitalization; Guided imagery less than 2 hours before and after operation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain due of orthopedic surgery. Timepoint: post operative surgery. Method of measurement: pain measerment standard and McGill Pain Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain quaintity and pain quality. Timepoint: post operative surgery. Method of measurement: pain measurment standard.;Duration of the pain. Timepoint: post operative surgery. Method of measurement: pain measurment standard. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public Contacthamid chamanzari
Mashhad University Medical Sciences ,Mashhad,Iran
Outcome results
None listed