abdominal surgical. Surgical procedure, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In interventional group after the ?rst ambulation, getting OOB, and returning to bed and settling, the audiotape via MP3 Player (Sony ICD –UX512F, China) with regard to sound levels be
Rehabilitation
In the control group which received only the standard hospital recuperation treatment. After the ?rst ambulation, getting OOB, and returning to bed and settling, according order is described drugs suc
In interventional group after the ?rst ambulation, getting OOB, and returning to bed and settling, the audiotape via MP3 Player (Sony ICD –UX512F, China) with regard to sound levels between 25-50 dB t
Sponsors
Shahed University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: older adults patients undergoing elective surgery ; aged = 60 years;verbal and audio impairment ; able to hear sounds played from a compact disc (CD) player ; to tense and relax more than two muscle groups. Exclusion criteria: surgery at least 5 years ago ; opioid dependence ; have cognitive, effective disorders , opioid dependence ; currently using a relaxation therapy intervention ; felt worse or patient withdraw .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of pain. Timepoint: after intervention,6 hours after intervention,12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: after intervention,6 hours after intervention,12 hours after intervention,. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Nahid Rejeh
Shahed University
Outcome results
None listed