Condition 1: orthopedic surgery. Condition 2: orthopedic surgery. Condition 3: orthopedic surgery. Open wounds involving multiple body regions Fractures involving multiple body regions Dislocations, sprains and strains involving multiple body regions
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First group: 0.4 mg sub lingual buprenorphine, 30 min before operation. Intervention 2: Second group: 0.4 mg sub lingual buprenorphine, 30 min after operation. Intervention 3: Control
Prevention
First group: 0.4 mg sub lingual buprenorphine, 30 min before operation
Second group: 0.4 mg sub lingual buprenorphine, 30 min after operation
Control group: 25 mg pethedine after operation
Sponsors
Arak university of medical sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: the patient who are candidate for limb's orthopedic surgery and age group of 15-65 and ASA class I,II . Exclusion criteria: history of using analgesic and narcotic prior to the surgery; history of chronic lung and heart diseases; history of using Corticosteroids; history of using benzodiazepine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: every 2 hours. Method of measurement: VAS and check list and physical examination. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea and vomitting. Timepoint: every 2 hours. Method of measurement: check list and physical examination. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr.Afsaneh Norouzi
Arak university of medical sciences
Outcome results
None listed