The effect of integrated educational intervention from Pender's health promotion model and self-regulation theory in insulin injection skill in patients with type 2 diabetes

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

IRCT

Registry ID

IRCT20110727007132N22

Enrollment

Registered

2023-04-04

Start date

2023-05-22

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2023-05-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Interventions

Control group: No intervention..

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

All

Age

18 Years to 70 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: History of diagnosed type 2 diabetes for at least one year History of insulin injection for at least 3 months Age 18 to 70 years Living in Tehran province Having reading and writing literacy in Persian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: History of psychological and cognitive problems History of diagnosed gestational diabetes Discontinuation of insulin (or medication change) by the doctor during the study

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Insulin injection skill. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Checklist.	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Increasing the perceived benefits of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Reducing the perceived barriers of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the perceived self-efficacy of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the activity-related affect of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the interpersonal influences of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the situational influences of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the preferences and decreasing the immediate competing demands of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the commitment to a plan of action of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Reducing the HbA1c. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: It is extracted from recorded patients' files.	—

Measure

Time frame

Increasing the perceived benefits of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Reducing the perceived barriers of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the perceived self-efficacy of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the activity-related affect of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the interpersonal influences of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the situational influences of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the preferences and decreasing the immediate competing demands of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Increasing the commitment to a plan of action of study participants in terms of insulin injection. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Reducing the HbA1c. Timepoint: Before and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: It is extracted from recorded patients' files.

—

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactDr. Tahereh Dehdari

Iran University of Medical Sciences

dehdarit@yahoo.com+98 21 8670 4756

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026