nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Mild Hyperemesis gravidarum, mild or unspecified, starting before the end of the 22nd week of gestation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Research units are Iranian and they have literacy in reading and writing; Singleton and normal pregnancy with 6 to 22 weeks based on LMP and ultrasound; Not having molar pregnancy;Not having symptoms of Threatened abortion; Not having acute Pyelonephritis; Not having Thyroid dysfunction; Not having identified digestive diseases which may cause nausea and vomiting; having a normal pregnancy based on documents that be existing in health centers; Having mild to moderate nausea and vomiting without hyperemsis gravidarum symptoms; Not to use anti emetic or emetic drugs( herbal or chemical drugs); Not to use tobacco; Not having psychological problems and unpleasant event over 6 months ago according to pregnant women reporting; Not unexpected pregnancy according to pregnant women reporting. Exclusion criteria: Not taking two courses of drug or more and to use anti emetic herbal or chemical drugs during study; Having Threatened abortion; Having spotting and severe nausea and vomiting which is required to treatment; Having Cardamom powder consumption in daily diet.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Timepoint: Before, during and after intervention. Method of measurement: Modified pregnancy- unique quantification of Emesis/ Nausea( PUQE). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences