Postpartum Depression. Mild mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 18 to38 years old; normal pregnancy with Gestational age between 42-38 weeks. Nulliparous women, Singleton pregnancies with cephalic presentation; Iranian citizens living in Ardabil;Literate, Not participating in the educational classes of physiologic delivery in pregnancy; having a low risk pregnancy; Not using certain and illegal drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy; having a normal placenta and fetus; Mother's willing to participate in research; Obtain a score of 12 and less in Edinburgh; Not Having previous history of depression and anxiety, and stressful life events in the past 6 to 12 month; Not Having interpersonal violence in the past or present ;Not having infertility and chronic diseases and history of thyroid disease; without a family history of depression and separation from parents before age 15; Mothers admitted in the latent phase and active phase of labor with cervical dilatation 4 cm and effacement less than 50-60 %; without need for any emergency cesarean during labor for fetal or maternal reasons, such as bleeding from the Abruption Placenta and ... Exclusion criteria: Occurred postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to postpartum depression; Hospitalization of mother and baby after delivery; Stressful events to eight weeks after delivery ( positive responses to Question 12 of the questionnaire delivery)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postpartum depression. Timepoint: Before delivery and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Standard questionnaire Edinburgh. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perceived Stress. Timepoint: Before delivery and 4 hours and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Perceived Stress Inventory.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before delivery and 4 hours and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Spielberger Anxiety Inventory.;Length of Stage II, III And the active phase of labor. Timepoint: Postpartum. Method of measurement: Delivery Information Inventory. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)