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Comparison of the Effects of Pelvic floor muscle training, Foot Reflexology, and Their Combination on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women

Comparison of the Effects of Pelvic floor muscle training, Foot Reflexology, and Their Combination on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20110606006709N28
Enrollment
84
Registered
2025-10-20
Start date
2025-11-06
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-12-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

tress Urinary Incontinence. Stress incontinence (female) (male)

Interventions

Intervention 1: Group 1 (PFMT): Participants assigned to the pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) group will be instructed to perform the exercises as taught. Before starting the exercises, the bladder

Sponsors

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
No minimum to 50 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Literacy in reading and writing at the middle school level. Obtaining a score of 4 or higher from the first three questions of the QUID questionnaire for the diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Having a phone number for follow-up. Organ health in the legs, especially the soles of the feet.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Travel during the intervention period or change of residence. Acute or chronic diseases that may affect the study results (such as uncontrolled diabetes, renal failure, or severe motor disorders). Pregnant women or those who have delivered within the past 6 months (due to the effect of hormones and anatomical changes on urinary incontinence). Smoking or alcohol consumption. History of reconstructive surgeries in the genital and urinary system. Having urinary tract infection. Asthma and chronic cough (more than three months). History of abnormality in the genitourinary system. Use of other treatments such as traditional medicine or biofeedback for urinary incontinence. Obtaining a score of 13 or higher from the standard urinary incontinence short form questionnaire (ICIQ-UI SF). Women over 50 years of age.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Stress Urinary Incontinence Score. Timepoint: At baseline (before the intervention), and at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: The standardized ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
"Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength Score". Timepoint: At baseline (before the intervention), and at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Modified Oxford Scale.;"Stress Urinary Incontinence–Related Quality of Life Score". Timepoint: At baseline (before the intervention), and at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire (I-QoL).;"Women's Satisfaction". Timepoint: After completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: satisfaction checklist.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactKosar Abdollahi

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

kosarabdollahiii1379@gmail.com009841344753906

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026