PCNL. Calculus of kidney
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Renal calculi candidate for PCNL; Age between 18 -70 years old; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk class I (normal healthy patient)). Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy and lactation; Drug and alcohol abuse; Previous history of any allergy to acetaminophen and opioid; Previous history of hepatic (transaminase exciding two times and more of normal limits) or renal failure (serum creatinine exciding 1.5 mg/dl); Bleeding tendency; Consumption of mono-amino-oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) or their discontinue over past 2 weeks; Other painful physical conditions which might confound pain assessment; Psychiatric or medical conditions that might impair communication or compliance with the study procedures; Use of NSAIDs or other analgesic drug within 12 h preceding study medications; Age below 18 and above 70 years old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score. Timepoint: every 4 hours. Method of measurement: VAS.;Paracetamol dose. Timepoint: every 8 hours. Method of measurement: patient records. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pethidine dose. Timepoint: After PCNL surgery. Method of measurement: Patients' records. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Scince