Pain. Pain, not elsewhere classified, Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1: tubes (pericardial and thoracic tube) randomly assigned for Ice bag (zero to 5 ° C) and placebo bag (22-18 ° C) application. Ice and placebo bags designed by the researcher. Ice and placebo b
Group 2: Tubes (pericardial and thoracic tube) randomly assigned for Ice bag (zero to 5 ° C) and control (without anything application). Ice bag applies to the area surrounding the chest tube for 20mi
Group 3: Tubes (pericardial and thoracic tube) randomly assigned for placebo bag (zero to 5 ° C) and control (without anything application) placebo bag (22-18 ° C) applies to the area surrounding the
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Vice chancellor for research
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible participants include adult patients who had cardiothoracic surgery; Could speak Persian and able to verbally report their pain; Have two chest tube (pericardial and thoracic tube); Orient to place, person and time; Don’t have co morbidity to effect pain such as, delirium, severe depression, severe visual defect; Had chest tube at least 24 hours; Don’t connect to ventilator and are Iranian and Muslim; Patient had pericardial and pleural chest tube that distance between them is more than 8-10 cm. Exclusion criteria include patient refusal; Sedative drugs infusion; Chest tubes were removed more than three minutes of discontinuation of the intervention; Time between remove two chest tube is less than 30 minutes; Take opioid drugs 2 hours ago chest tube removal.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity. Timepoint: Before chest tube removal, Immediately and 15 minutes after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.;Pain Quality. Timepoint: Before chest tube removal, Immediately after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Modify Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSyed Reza Mazloum
Mashhad University Of Medical Science
Outcome results
None listed