Condition 1: local anaesthesia. Condition 2: Closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. Condition 3: Septoplasty. Condition 4: Rhinoplasty. Condition 5: FESS(Functional endoscopic sinus surgery). Local anaesthetics Fracture of nasal bones Deviated nasal septum Acquired deformity of nose Chronic sinusitis,Nasal polyp
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the control group, injectable solution of Marcaine is used for nerve blocking(Incisive nerve (columellar area),bilateral Infraorbital nerves and Supratrochlear nerves) during surge
In the control group, injectable solution of Marcaine is used for nerve blocking(Incisive nerve (columellar area),bilateral Infraorbital nerves and Supratrochlear nerves) during surgery and immediate
In the intervention group, injectable solution of Marcaine + Dexamethasone is used for nerve blocking(Incisive nerve (columellar area),bilateral Infraorbital nerves and Supratrochlear nerves) during
Sponsors
Ahwaz Jundi shapour University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: All patients who admtited for nasal sugery(closed reduction of nasal bone fracture(NBF), septoplasty, rhinoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) or a combination of them) and went under general anesthesia in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahwaz. Exclusion Criteria: 1- Not in the specified age range. 2- Having a history of major cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, cerebrovascular accidents, diabetes and eye problems. 3- Having a history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetic agents such as lidocaine or their preservative compounds. 4- Lack of satisfaction or cancellation to participate in the study. 5- Not undergoing general anesthesia for any reason.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of postoperative pain. Timepoint: 1,2,4,6,12,24 houres after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale(VAS).;The need for oral or injectable analgesic drugs. Timepoint: In the first 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Frequency of use of acetaminophen 325mg (oral tablets) or pethidine 20mg(intravenous injection). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDoctor Mahmood Hekmat shoar
Ahwaz Jundi shapour University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed