pain during hepatitis vaccination.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the intervention group: Participating neonates and their mothers were taken to a quiet nursery room for immunization. The study did not start until the infant was observed to be suc
Prevention
In the intervention group: Participating neonates and their mothers were taken to a quiet nursery room for immunization. The study did not start until the infant was observed to be sucking at the brea
In the control group: neonates were not breastfed but held by the mother for the same length of time at the experimental group. In the controls experienced the same procedure while were held in mother
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 24 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Criteria for inclusion were: full- term neonate; had APGAR scores 7 higher at five minutes after birth; delivered by spontaneous and vaginal delivery; were breastfed; postnatal age not more than 24 hours. We excluded infants with any evidence of congenital abnormalities, medical complications, or drug exposure.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Facial expressions, limb movement, vocal exprssions. Timepoint: after vaccination. Method of measurement: observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactParvin Rahnama
Shahed University
Outcome results
None listed