type 2 diabetes. Non-insulin dependent Diabetes Mellittus without complications
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: A) Lifestyle modification intervention group
The lifestyle modification intervention sessions will be conducted in group format, coordinated and facilitated by the peer educators. The
Lifestyle
A) Lifestyle modification intervention group
The lifestyle modification intervention sessions will be conducted in group format, coordinated and facilitated by the peer educators. The intervention wi
B) Conventional intervention group :
Participants in the conventional intervention group will receive general verbal and written information about diet and exercise during baseline investigation and
Sponsors
University Malaya
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: a)Inclusion criteria : -Adults of high risk groups age between 18 to 65 years old, Malaysian nationality -Able to read and write in Bahasa Malaysia or English language -Willing to give written consent and participate voluntarily has Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) between 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L (100-125 mg/dL) and /or Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) between 7.8 to 11.0 mmol/L (140-199 mg/dL) -Overweight (BMI> 23 kg/m²) with other risk factors like Waist Circumference (WC) > 80 cm in women and > 90 cm in men, history of diabetes in family members, presence of hypertension or dyslipidemia or physically inactive b)Exclusion criteria: -Not willing to give written consent and participate voluntarily or not interested to continue follow up -Has been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus -Has fasting plasma glucose =7.0 mmol/L(=126 mg/dL). They will be referred immediately to the health care provider for confirmation of established Diabetes Mellitus during the screening process. -Has been diagnosed with other pre-existing co-morbidities that are contraindicated to adopt light to moderate physical activity (e.g; a recent cardiovascular event including myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, TIA, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, carotid and coronary vascularizations, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, advanced arthritis, poorly controlled hypertension , any form of cancers that limit lifespan to less than 3 years and require treatment) -Pregnant, psychological disorder or physically disabled which can interfere with participation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in blood glucose. Timepoint: Baseline,3 months, 6 months, 9 months,12 months. Method of measurement: Fasting bloood glucose (mmol/L), HbA1C (mmol/L). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in weight. Timepoint: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months , 12 months. Method of measurement: Weight (kg).;Changes in BMI. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th mth. Method of measurement: BMI (kg/m2).;Changes in waist circumference. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th mth. Method of measurement: Waist circumference (cm).;Changes in total cholesterol. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12 mth. Method of measurement: Total cholesterol (mmol/L).;Changes in HDL. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th mth. Method of measurement: HDL (mmol/L).;Changes in Triglycerides. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th mth. Method of measurement: TG (mmol/L).;Changes in Blood pressure. Timepoint: baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th mth. Method of measurement: BP (mm Hg). | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
Public ContactDr Norliza binti Ibrahim
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
Outcome results
None listed