local anesthesia. Opioids and related analgesics,Local anaesthetics
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: control group:lidocaine 5%+distilled water 2 cc and injection to spinal space. Intervention 2: case group 1:lidocaine 5%+fentanyl 25 mic +distilled water 1.5 cc and injection to spinal
Treatment - Drugs
control group:lidocaine 5%+distilled water 2 cc and injection to spinal space
case group 1:lidocaine 5%+fentanyl 25 mic +distilled water 1.5 cc and injection to spinal space
case group 2:lidocaine 5%+fentanyl 50 mic +distilled water 1 cc and injection to spinal space
case group 3:lidocaine 5%+fentanyl 100 mic and injection to spinal space
Sponsors
Hamedan University of Medical Scienses - Research Deputy
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age 15-65 y; physical status: ASA I and II; need for anesthesia below T10 Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal; Infection in needle entrance; Anatomical difficulty; Neurological diseases
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Start of sensory block. Timepoint: before block every 1 min- then every 5 min. Method of measurement: cold sensation.;Duration of sensory block. Timepoint: before block every 1 min- then every 5 min. Method of measurement: cold sensation.;Start of motor block. Timepoint: every 5 min. Method of measurement: inability to move foot finger.;Duration of motor block. Timepoint: every 5 min. Method of measurement: ability to move foot finger. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| End of sensory block. Timepoint: every 5 min. Method of measurement: cold sensation.;End of motor block. Timepoint: every 5 min. Method of measurement: moving fingers. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactEbrahim Khoshraftar,MD - Scientific Staff of Medical Faculty - Anesthesia Group
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed