Uper GI Endoscopy. Diseases of Oesophagus, Stomach and Duodenum
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Having order of upper GI Endoscopy at least one day before the procedure, Age between 18 and 80 years old, Ability to speak and understanding Persian language, no problem to see the VAS, no previous endoscopy, no order of emergency Endoscopy, no History of psychological disease or anxiety disorder, no consumption of opiate or sedative drugs, no severe pain due to nature of disease, no addiction to opium or narcotics, no hypertension or using anti hypertensive drugs Exclusion criteria: canceling the Endoscopy due to any reason except for patient’s anxiety, no willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood presure. Timepoint: One day before Endoscopy(before consultation) and immediately before Endoscopy. Method of measurement: indicator.;Anxiety. Timepoint: One day before Endoscopy(before consultation) and immediately before Endoscopy. Method of measurement: spielberger questionair.;Cooperation. Timepoint: WHILE Endoscopy. Method of measurement: Visual Analog scale.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: One day before Endoscopy(before consultation) and immediately before Endoscopy. Method of measurement: by researcher.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: One day before Endoscopy (before consultation) and immediately before Endoscopy. Method of measurement: by researcher. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient's satisfaction. Timepoint: 6 hours after Endoscopy. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services