tooth extraction.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: children in need of bilateral mandibular canine or molars extraction with grade 1 mobility children with cooperation score: frankel 3 and 4 only one tooth is to be extracted in each quadrant children with no invasive medical history children with no history of dental tratment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective fear and anxiety(FIS). Timepoint: FIS at times t0 (after sitting in the dental chair and before explanation about VR) and t2 (after extraction of the desired tooth). Method of measurement: The FIS is a visual test that consists of five smiley faces ranging from very happy to very sad, with a Likert scale of 1 to 5.;Objective fear and anxiety(FBRS). Timepoint: It is measured at time points t0, t1, and t2. Method of measurement: Behavioral scoring is completely negative, negative, positive, and completely positive (from 1 to 4, respectively).;Heart rate. Timepoint: It is measured at times t0, t1, and t2. Method of measurement: finger pulse oxymeter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Parental satisfaction. Timepoint: T2 or after completion of the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on a chart and scoring from 1 to 10. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences