Music, cartoons, pain, physiological indices.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: First, the research objectives and methods will be explained to the child and their parents, followed by the collection of a demographic information questionnaire
Sponsors
Rasht University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 3 to 6 years Ability to communicate verbally No significant visual or auditory impairment affecting the intervention No use of sedatives in the last 6 hours before the intervention No severe pain in the body’s organs due to illness such as severe stomach pain, pain from fractures, tumors, etc. Presence of at least one parent during the procedure No developmental, sensory, mental and psychiatric disorders, malignancies, or undergoing chemotherapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Lack of willingness to continue participation in the study Disruption in the venipuncture process and any medical emergency situations affecting the procedure Failure in the first attempt at venipuncture
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score on the Usher Child Pain Assessment Scale. Timepoint: Assessing pain scores of children in all three groups (two intervention groups and one control group), three minutes before venipuncture, during venipuncture (when the angiocath is inserted into the child's arm), and after the completion of venipuncture (after the angiocath is secured to the child's arm). Method of measurement: Usher Child Pain Assessment Scale.;Pulse rate measured by pulse oximeter. Timepoint: Measuring the pulse rate of children in all three groups (two intervention groups and one control group), three minutes before venipuncture, during venipuncture (when the angiocath is inserted into the child's arm), and after the completion of venipuncture (after the angiocath is secured to the child's arm). Method of measurement: Fingertip Pulse Oximeter.;Percentage of arterial blood oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximeter. Timepoint: Measuring the arterial blood oxygen saturation percentage of children in all three groups (two intervention groups and one control group), three minutes before venipuncture, during venipuncture (when the angiocath is inserted into the child's arm), and after the completion of venipuncture (after the angiocath is secured to the child's arm). Method of measurement: Fingertip Pulse Oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMahshid Mirzaie Taklimi
Rasht University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed