Condition 1: Pain. Condition 2: Anxiety. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified Other nonpsychotic mental disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Aromatherapy group with clove essential oil. Intervention 2: Control group: Aromatherapy group with normal saline.
Sponsors
Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 49 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Being a volunteer to participate in the study Age 18-49 years Spontaneous pregnancy Low risk pregnancy Olfactory health women under spinal anesthesia live birth with Apgar 7 and above Elective cesarean section (predetermined) Frequency of pregnancy less than 4 Birth frequency less than 3 Gestational age 37 to 42 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Reluctance to participate in the study Allergy to cloves History of respiratory problems and migraines History of mental disorders (depression) before and during pregnancy History of liver and kidney problems (essential oils are excreted through liver, kidney and exhalation) History of previous surgery on the uterus (other than caesarean section) Suffering from high blood pressure Suffering from migraines Suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases Performing other surgery with caesarean section
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain, Anxiety. Timepoint: 4,8,12 hours after cesarean. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale, Spielberger questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFateme Janani
Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed