Pain, nausea and vomiting.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intravenous dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 microgram per kilogram of body weight is given as a bolus dose 20 minutes before induction of anesthesia and then 0.5 mic
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patient candidate to be operated laparoscopic cholecystectomy one and two ASA age between 18 - 65 year Patient consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Drug addiction History of dexmedetomidine allergy People with a BMI above 30 Use of sleeping pills and analgesics chronically
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on amount of pain. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: Pain intensity based on VAS scoring system and severity of nausea and vomiting using PONV system.;Comparing the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on nausea severity. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: The severity of nausea is measured using the PONV system.;Comparing the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine on vomiting severity. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later is evaluated. Method of measurement: The severity of vomiting is measured using the PONV system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then 6 hours later, every two hours, and then 12, 24 and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.;Heart beat. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Heart rate is measured using a pulse oximeter.;Blood oxygen level. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Blood oxygen is measured using a pulse oximeter.;Amount of drugs. Timepoint: The first hour of recovery is evaluated every 15 minutes, then every two hours after 6 hours, and then 12, 24, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Using the volume in cc used. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammadreza Safavi
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed