Intubation side effect.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group K received 50 mg Ketamine solved in 29 ml saline. Intervention 2: Intervention group: , group G received 100 mg Ketamine solved in 28 ml saline. Intervention
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients in class I and II American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification system, age range of 18-65 years old candidates of elective septoplasty surgery with general anesthesia no pre-operative sore throat no asthma no sensitivity to using drugs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: endotracheal tube intubation more than one time change of anesthetic technique.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post operative sore throat. Timepoint: time 1 was immediately after entrance to recovery room , time 2 was 2 hours post operation , time 3 was 4 hours post operation , time 4 was 8 hours post operation and time 5 was 24 hours after operation. Method of measurement: . Score 0 defined as no sore throat. Score 1 defined as mild sore throat which means sore throat complain only after patients were asked. Score 2 defined as moderate sore throat which means patients complained about sore throat at recovery room before they were asked. Score 3 defined as severe sore throat which means vocal changes or sore throat with hoarseness. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complications like headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, cough and laryngospasm. Timepoint: time 1 was immediately after entrance to recovery room , time 2 was 2 hours post operation , time 3 was 4 hours post operation , time 4 was 8 hours post operation and time 5 was 24 hours after operation. Method of measurement: asking patients and observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammadreza Safavi
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed