pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: (1) In the first group, injections will perform with a plastic device, that consists of an oval disk (54 mm×40 mm) that supports multiple blunt pins (9 pins per cm2). In the middle of
the device is then gently, but firmly, pressed onto the skin immediately prior and during the penetration of the injection needle into the skin. The device does not interfere with the needle penetrati
(1) In the first group, injections will perform with a plastic device, that consists of an oval disk (54 mm×40 mm) that supports multiple blunt pins (9 pins per cm2). In the middle of the oval support
(3) In the control group, a standard injection is give with no further intervention as it is routine in most hospitals.
(2) In the second group(cold therapy), the subjects will inform that a 2—3 cm piece of ice would be placed on the injection site on the gluteal muscle for 30 s prior to injection.
Sponsors
Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
16 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1) Women aged 18-80 years. 2) Having order to receive Penicillin 6.3.3 as a IM injection. 3) Having no sensitivity to Penicillin. 4) Oriented to person/ place/ time/ situation. 5) Ability of patient to assess the pain with visual analogue scale. 6) Ability of patient to looking and listening. Exclusive criteria: 1) Having pain in the injection site. 2) BMI less than18.5 and more than 30. 3) Having wound or scar in the injection site. 4) Absence of collaboration.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before and after intramuscular injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue pain Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Reza Yeganeh khah
Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Outcome results
None listed