prevention of pain. Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First group were breast-fed, 2 minutes before, during, and 15 seconds after the injection. Intervention 2: Third group were in their mother's hug 2 minutes before, during, and 15 secon
Prevention
First group were breast-fed, 2 minutes before, during, and 15 seconds after the injection
Third group were in their mother's hug 2 minutes before, during, and 15 seconds after the injection
Second group were used pacifier while held by mothers, 2 minutes before, during, and 15 seconds after the injection
Sponsors
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 1 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion/Exclusion: 1. neonate should be awake 2. Neonate pad shouldn't be wet 3. neonate used to breast feed and suck pacifier 4. Neonate or its mother shouldn't use sedative drugs for 48 hours 5. Neonate shouldn't be fed 30 minutes before DPT vaccination 6. Neonate shouldn't be hospitalized for disease or surgery. Minimum age: 2 month, Maximum age: 4 month
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain relieving. Timepoint: 2 minutes before, during, and 15 seconds after the injection. Method of measurement: Modified Behavioral Pain Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactShadab Shahali
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed