Back pain. Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Men and women, 18 to 75 years of age with chronic non-specific low back pain diagnosed as recurrent episodes for more than two years according to guidelines All patients must have had a minimum pain intensity of 4 on a visual analogue scale (VAS) in the two weeks prior to treatment. This scale is the most common for pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Spine surgery Cognitive impairment History of epilepsy Implantable devices in the skull Major neurological or psychiatric illnesses Severe heart, lung, kidney, or liver disease or pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain reduction: Measure the reduction in back pain intensity using standard pain measurement tools (such as VAS). Timepoint: One month. Method of measurement: VAS (Visual Analog Scale). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Rasht University of Medical Sciences