Postpartum pain. Pelvic and perineal pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 35 years At least be able to read and write vaginal delivery Gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks the labor pain is moderate to severe Delivery should not be operative Absence of grade 3 and 4 perineal tears No history of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension No history of caesarean section and abdominal incisions Not using epidural and spinal anesthesia during labor and delivery No drug addiction A healthy and single tone baby Absence of birth complications like hemorrhage, fever, and hypertension in the mother Second, third and fourth deliveries The baby weighs between 2,500 and 4,000 gr The placenta and fetal membrane have been removed spontaneously
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to participate in the study The occurrence of drug allergy Using pain killers other than the studied ones
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postpartum pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention - half an hour, one hour and two hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using a McGill pain ruler. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Side effects of the drug. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: Drug side effects questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences