Patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 to 5. Anemia in chronic kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18-85 years, with stage 3 or more CKD according to the KDIGO guideline, who have been treated with nephrovitis or nephrotonics for more than three months, No significant changes in their diet.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of chronic infection (AIDS, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections), severe infection (sepsis) in the last month, cancer, alcohol abuse, use of anemia-inducing drugs (some antibiotics such as linezolid, cotrimoxazole, chloramphenicol and Isoniazid, routine use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chemotherapy drugs, hydroxyurea, azathioprine, 6-mercaptoporin, sulfasalazine, and methotrexate), treatment with steroids or immunosuppressant, hospitalization, history of blood transfusion within 1 month prior to enrollment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin level. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;Hematocrit rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;Ferritin level. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;The amount of serum iron. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;Plasma level of copper. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;Plasma level of zinc. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;Plasma levels of ceruloplasmin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;MCV rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.;TIBC rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean doses of iron (oral or intravenous). Timepoint: during 1 month before the study, and during the study period. Method of measurement: Prescribed iron.;Mean doses of erythropoietin. Timepoint: during 1 month before the study, and during the study period. Method of measurement: Prescribed erythropoietin. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences