Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Patellofemoral disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Anterior knee pain for at least a month Feeling of pain when touching the medial and lateral borders of the patella Exacerbation of symptoms during prolonged sitting, climbing stairs, squatting, running and jumping activities positive Clark test Pain during resistance knee extension
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of direct trauma to the patella History of patella dislocation Any rheumatic conditions (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis) Diabetes Any trauma and injury of meniscus Ligament instability Referral pain from the lower back, hip, pelvis, and sacroiliac region Significant inflammation and effusion of the knee joint knee surgery Steroid injection knee physiotherapy Severe knee pain Lower limb malalignment (anteversion of femur, genovarum and genovalgum, flat foot)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Delayed onset time of Vastus medialis oblique activity. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Electromyograph. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of pain. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Analog visual scale.;Amplitude of Vastus medialis oblique. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Electromyograph.;Amplitude of Vastus lateralis. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Electromyograph.;The ratio of VMO/VL amplitude. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Dividing the maximum amplitude of the Vastus medialis oblique muscle into the maximum amplitude of the Vastus lateralis muscle.;Delayed onset time of Vastus lateralis activity. Timepoint: Before patellar taping and immediately after patellar taping. Method of measurement: Electromyograph. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Babol University of Medical Sciences