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Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 in Diabetes

Effect of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20090901002394N48
Enrollment
76
Registered
2023-07-03
Start date
2023-07-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-07-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group, 38 people with a history of type 2 diabetes for over ten years take 1000 microgram/day B12 and 400 microgram/day folic acid for 12 weeks. Interventio

Sponsors

Iran University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
40 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of diabetes by a specialist and based on the laboratory results for HA1C and 2HPG At least ten years of history of diabetes Stable blood glucose level defined by HbA1C< 8.5% Taking Metformin Age between 40 to 65 years old Willing and able to participate in the study until the end Educated enough to answer the tests

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Visual and hearing problems Taking medications effective on CNS Any uncontrolled disease based on the participant's biography including malabsorption, stroke, TIA, psychoses, peripheral neuropathy, losing consciousness, high anxiety, clinical depression, mania, dementia, Parkinson, Huntington, schizophrenia, or other chronic illnesses such as liver failure, thyroid diseases, advanced kidney complications, cancer, etc. Smoking cigarettes and taking other abusive drugs Any change in the patient's medicine or its dosage during the last 3 months before the trial Taking folate or other supplementations that interfere with the intervention since the last 2 months before the start of trial Pregnancy or breastfeeding or the intention to get pregnant Any acute illnesses a month prior to the trial

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Serum HCY. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention), after 12 weeks of taking folate and B12 supplements. Method of measurement: Laboratory test.;Cognition. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention), after 12 weeks of taking folate and B12 supplements. Method of measurement: MoCA test.;CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention), after 12 weeks of taking folate and B12 supplements. Method of measurement: Laboratory test.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Depression. Timepoint: Beginning and end of intervention. Method of measurement: Beck questionnaire.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactFatemeh Mehdipoor

Iran University of Medical Sciences

fm.mhdp@gmail.com+98 21 8670 4805

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026