anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: atients who are candidates for elective lower abdominal surgery Age range 18-65 years ASA 1 or 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a history of allergy to the studied drugs (dexmedetomidine, ropivacaine, and ketamine) Patients with a history of drug addiction Patients with mental health problems Obese patients weighing more than 100 kg Patients with inability to express pain intensity based on VAS criteria Infection at the surgical incision site Any change in anesthesia method
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post operatie pane. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes during recovery and at 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: With using vigual analog scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences