constipation. Constipation, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Two or fewer defecations per week History of excessive stool retention History of painful or hard defecation History of large-diameter stools Presence of a large fecal mass in the rectum At least 1 episode/wk of encopresis after the acquisition of toileting skills History of large-diameter stools that may obstruct the toilet Age between 2 and 15 years Abdominal pain during defecation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Receipt of laxatives in the previous 4 weeks Mental retardation Presence of organic etiology for constipation (hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung disease) History of intestinal surgery Unwillingness to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of pain. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist.;Painful or hard defecation. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist.;Stool consistency. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist.;Encopresis. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist.;Large-diameter defecation. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist.;Abdominal pain during defecation. Timepoint: Two, four, eight weeks after initiation of the study. Method of measurement: Completion of the checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences