the advantage effects of efedrine on reducing Side effects of propofol.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Injection of saline (0/9% ) 2 cc , intravenous (dorsal hand vein) one minute before induction with propofol. Intervention 2: Injection of lidocaine (2% )2 cc , intravenous (dorsal hand
Prevention
Injection of saline (0/9% ) 2 cc , intravenous (dorsal hand vein) one minute before induction with propofol
Injection of lidocaine (2% )2 cc , intravenous (dorsal hand vein) one minute before induction with propofol
Injection of efedrine, 30 microgram per kilogram, intravenous (dorsal hand vein) one minute before induction with propofol
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: undergone elective surgery, absence of heart disease, cardiovascular, and neurological and allergic disease, age 20-50. Exclusion criteria: receiving tranquilizer, opiate or analgesic during 24 hours prior to the intervention, difficulty in communicating with patients, wheal after induction despite no history of allergies, multiple intubation attempts
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: one Minute before Intervention,one and three after Intervention. Method of measurement: face pain scale.;Blood pressure chnges. Timepoint: one Minute before Intervention,one and three after Intervention. Method of measurement: blood pressure on the scale mmHg.;Heart rate. Timepoint: one Minute before Intervention, one and three after the intervention. Method of measurement: Measured by pulse oximetry device on the scale beat per minute. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Hamideh Yari
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services
Outcome results
None listed