acute organophosphorous pesticide poisoning. Toxic effect of pesticides - Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients with moderate to severe organophosphate poisoning according to the following protocol: Moderate poisoning: miosis, decreased level of consciousness, nausea and vomiting, hypersalivation, abdominal cramp, muscular fasciculation, dysarthria, ataxia, acetylcholinesterase level: 10%-20% of the normal level Severe poisoning: coma, pinpoint pupils (which are nonreactive to direct light stimuli), diarrhea, respiratory compromise, pulmonary edema, flaccid paralysis, muscular fasciculation, seizure, heart block, hyperglycemia, acetylcholinesterase level: less than 10% of the normal level Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous history of cardiovascular, neurologic, respiratory, hepatic or renal dysfunction 2. Diabetes Mellitus 3. Patients taking digitalis 4. Those under CNS depressants 5. Those under neuromuscular receptor blockers 6. Those who are treated with pralidoxime
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Increased level of RBC cholinesterase activity. Timepoint: Before intervention and then on a daily basis. Method of measurement: Blood test.;Decreasing the need for ICU admission. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: adding up the days of ICU admission in all groups.;Decreasing the need for mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: Before intervention and then, on a daily basis. Method of measurement: Duration necessary for mechanical ventilation.;Decreasing the need for treatment with atropine. Timepoint: Before intervention and then on a daily basis. Method of measurement: recording and calculating the total amount of atropine taken.;Decreasing the need for treatment with benzodiazepine. Timepoint: Before intervention and then on a daily basis. Method of measurement: recording and calculating the total amount of benzodiazepine taken. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Medical Toxicology Research Center