Condition 1: Airways responses to emergence from general anesthesia. Condition 2: the emergence time. Anaesthetic, unspecified Anaesthetic, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: aged 18 to 60 years, scheduled for elective minor orthopedic surgery, lower abdominal surgery or gynecologic surgery Exclusion criteria: history of laryngeal or tracheal surgery or pathology, bronchial asthma, addiction and smoking., coexisting systemic illness increased intracranial pressure, severe cardiac disease, active upper respiratory tract infections, increased risk for perioperative aspiration of gastric contents, combined epidural/general anesthetic techniques, consumption of cardiovascular medications such as ACE Inhibitors
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of bucking and coughs. Timepoint: before tracheal extubation and thirty minutes after extubation. Method of measurement: bucking and coughing were evaluated on a 3-point scale.;The emergence time. Timepoint: the time from discontinuation of drugs to extubation of patients at awake condision. Method of measurement: In minutes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate (HR). Timepoint: immediately after tracheal extubation. Method of measurement: with noninvasive monitoring.;Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: immediately after tracheal extubation. Method of measurement: with noninvasive monitoring.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: immediately after tracheal extubation. Method of measurement: with noninvasive monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences