post-operative pain after open urologic surgeries.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age 18-75 years old, candidates for urologic surgeries with ASA score I-II Exclusion criteria: history of opiate addiction, history of sensitivity to Tramadol, epilepsy or high ICP, chronic hepatic disease, chronic pain, obesity (BMI>30), taking of MAO inhibitors or SSRIs, any psychological or cognitional disorders that prevent the post operative evaluations, the lack of patient tendency to continue the trial for any reason
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of pain. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: numeric rating scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea and vomiting rate. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: nausea and vomiting score.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: count of pulse at a minute.;Sedation rate. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: sedation score.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: count of respiratory rate at a minute.;Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: 15, 30, and 60 minutes also 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: ( 2 × systolic pressure + diastolic pressure ) / 3. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences