Laser therapy. Exposure to other nonionizing radiation
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: low level laser therapy on intervention side. Intervention 2: low level laser in shut off mode on control side.
Treatment - Other
Placebo
low level laser therapy on intervention side
low level laser in shut off mode on control side
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
12 Years to 25 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients who had been extracted upper first premolars for fixed orthodontic therapy Exclusion criteria: 1)having systematic diseases effecting bone remodeling 2)taking drugs effecting bone remodeling 3)facial asymmetry
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Acceleration of the rate of canine retraction. Timepoint: 4 weeks. Method of measurement: measurement by digital caliper on the patient's cast. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decreasing of pain. Timepoint: 2 days. Method of measurement: VAS test. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Majid Mahmoudzadeh Darbandi
Tehran university of medical sciences
Outcome results
None listed