Leishmaniasis diseases. Leishmaniasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:? Sensitivity studies: Volunteers will be recruited from different foci where there is no question about the causative agent, either L. major, L. tropica, or L. infantum. Specificity studies: Volunteers from non-endmic areas who have not spent extensive periods of time in endemic areas of Iran, especially during the sand fly season. Exclusion Criteria: Sensitivity Studies: a. No documented history of infection. b. A medical condition associated with immunosuppression, such as HIV infection, silicosis, cancer requiring chemotherapy in the preceding 3 months, leukemia, lymphoma, gastrointestinal bypass, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, or vaccination (in past month). c. QuantiFERON®-Leishmania or Leishmanin skin test not completed. d. Pregnancy. e. Age less than 15 years (except in cases with L. infantum). Specificity Study: a. Lived, worked, or volunteered for more than 1 month in an known endemic area. b. History of Leishmania infection or treatment, or skin test positivity. c. A medical condition associated with immunosuppression such as HIV infection, silicosis, cancer requiring chemotherapy in the preceding 3 months, leukemia, lymphoma, gastrointestinal bypass, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, or vaccination (in past month). d. QuantiFERON®-Leishmania or Leishmanin skin test not completed. e. Pregnancy. f. Age less than 15 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of gama interferon induced by antigens. Timepoint: 24 hr after blood collection. Method of measurement: ELISA method using blood plasma induced by Leishmania antigen B. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Leishmanin skin test response. Timepoint: 48 hours after injection of leishmanin antigen. Method of measurement: Measuring mean diameter of indurations induced in the injection site by millimeter graduated ruler. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Pasteur Institute of Iran