respiratory distress
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Adult (= 18 years) patient presenting with vital distress needing an emergency endotracheal intubation , and treated by the participating SMUR. - Patient with all conditions (trauma, dyspnea, coma, overdoses, and shock) except those in cardiac arrest. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 1500 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 1500
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patient presenting of a contraindication to succinylcholine, and/or rocuronium, and/or sugammadex (rocunorium antagonist). - Patient who have contraindication to bag face mask ventilation before intubation (ongoing emesis, hematemesis, or hemoptysis) . - Patient that are not members of a medical aid scheme (beneficiary or main member). - Patient under specific protection measures: pregnant, parturient or nursing women ; legal protection or deprived of liberty : patient under judicial protection, patient under guardianship/curatorship.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To estimate the effect of a combined strategy integrating rocuronium, bag face-mask ventilation before intubation and GEB e as an aid for tracheal intubation to the usual tracheal intubation process on early post-intubation related complications, in adult patients needing out-of-hospital emergency tracheal intubation.;Secondary Objective: To estimate the effect of a combined strategy integrating rocuronium, bag face-mask ventilation before intubation and GEB to the usual tracheal intubation process in adult patients needing out-of-hospital emergency tracheal intubation, on: - intubation difficulty, - out-of hospital care and mortality, - 28-days mortality. ;Primary end point(s): The primary endpoint will be the proportion of patients with severe intubation-related complications occurring during the first hour after intubation. The severe intubation-related complications are: - Cardiac arrest. - At least one arterial hypotension episode defined by systolic blood pressure<90 mmHg. - At least one hypoxemia episode defined by an occurrence of a new episode of oxygen saturation < 90 %. - Severe cardiac arrhythmia: ventricular tachycardia. - Pulmonary aspiration, reported by the physician. - Esophageal intubation. - Unintentional extubation. Severe intubation-related complications will be recorded by the emergency physician in charge of the patient. ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: During out-of-hospital treatment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Difficulty of the intubation process: These outcomes will be collected by the emergency physician in charge of the patient. - Intubation Difficulty Score: Intubation Difficulty Score > 5 defining difficult intubation.18 - Intubation conditions assessed by the Copenhagen score19: Poor conditions/Good conditions/Excellent conditions - Proportion of patients intubated by alternative techniques (stylet, gum elastic bougie, Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway (ILMA) [e.g., Fastrach], or cricothyrotomy). - Mean number of intubation attempts. - Mean number of intubation failures under direct laryngoscopy. Out-of hospital care: These outcomes will be collected by the emergency physician in charge of the patient. - Mean time of out-of-hospital care (in minutes), defined from time of SMUR arrival on scene to time of hospitalization. - Mean total amount of sedative drugs used after intubation. - Mean total amount of vasopressors used after intubation. - Out-of-hospital mortality, defined as the proportion of patients who died during the out-of-hospital time. Mortality at 28 days: The follow-up of patients stopping at hospital admission, the vital status of the patient will be retrieved using the open-access French Register of deceased persons (“Fichier des personnes décédées”) maintained by INSEE (website: https://deces.matchid.io/search). ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: During out-of-hospital treatment and at 28 days for the mortality | — |
Countries
France
Contacts
CHU de Bordeaux