Rabies is a viral infection that affects the central nervous system. It causes encephalitis which is almost invariably fatal. Preventive vaccination alone implies no complete protection, but simplifies the postexposure procedure considerably, as the immunological response comes much more rapid in case of a booster vaccination post-exposure. This lowers the risk of morbidity and mortality. MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10037742 Term: Rabies System Organ Class: 10021881 - Inf
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. =18 to =60 years of age at time of inclusion 2. Willingness to provide written informed consent 3. Permanent residency in Belgium during the study period 4. Prepared to follow the study schedule 5. Willing to use contraception during 1 month after each vaccination (only for women of childbearing potential) Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 360 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 6. Any vaccination against rabies (memorised or stated in the vaccination certificate) 7. Known allergy to one of the components of the vaccines 8. Immunocompromised subjects or subjects who take immunosuppressant and/or –stimulant medication 9. Planned overseas deployment during the study period 10. Ongoing pregnancy or active child wish during the study period (for female subjects) 11. Planned vaccination with any inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks before or after each vaccination or with any live attenuated vaccine within 1 month before or after each vaccination
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To determine if a 4 x 0.1 mL ID or a 1 x 1.0 mL IM priming dose is clinically not inferior to the standard of care schedule as assessed by boostability (percentage of subjects that have rabies antibodies = 0.5 IU/mL) 7 days after booster doses.;Secondary Objective: 1. Assess serological response (titre = 3.0 IU/ml) 7 & 28 days after the booster vaccination in all arms. 2. Assess the serological response (titre = 10 IU/ml) 7 & 28 days after the booster vaccination in all arms. 3. Assess seroconversion at day 28 after pre-exposure vaccination for the 3 regimens. A titre = 0.5 IU/ml is considered as successful seroconversion. 4. Assess the serological response (= 0.5 IU/ml) at all other visits for the different arms. 5. Determine which vaccination schedule results in the steepest slope of difference in antibody response between the successive visits after the booster. 6. Estimate the difference in antibody response for each arm between day of the booster and day 7, day 28, and day 90 after the booster. 7. Assess the geometric mean titres at all visits for the 3 arms and compare the GMTs between the respective intervention groups and the standard of care group.;Primary end point(s): Difference in boostability on day 7 after the booster between the respective intervention groups and the standard of care group.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Day 7 after booster vaccination | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): 1. Percentage of subjects that have rabies antibodies =3.0 IU/ml on day 7 and day 28 after booster vaccination in all groups. 2. Percentage of subjects that have rabies antibodies =10.0 IU/ml on day 7 and day 28 after booster vaccination in all groups. 3. Percentage of subjects that have rabies antibodies = 0.5 IU/ml on day 28 after pre-exposure vaccination in all groups 4. Percentage of subjects that have rabies antibodies = 0.5 IU/ml at every visit for each regimen. 5. Rabies serology slopes between the successive visits after the booster in all groups. 6. Mean difference in antibody response between day of the booster and day 7, day 28, and day 90 after the booster. 7. GMTs at all visits in all arms and the ratio between the GMTs in the intervention arms respectively and the standard of care arm.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Endpoint 1 &2: day 7 and day 28 after booster vaccination Endpoint 3: day 28 after boster Endpoint 4 & 5 &7: at every visit Endpoint 6: day 7, day 28, and day 90 after the booster | — |
Countries
Belgium
Contacts
Instituut van Tropische Geneeskunde Antwerpen