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Is the immune response to childhood vaccinations the same in children exposed to antibiotics early in life and those who are not exposed?

Antibiotic exposure in early infancy and immune responses to vaccinations. - e-INFANT-2

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2022-001541-20-IS
Enrollment
200
Registered
2024-05-29
Start date
2022-06-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-02-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Relationship between early antibiotic exposure and immune responses.

Interventions

Trade Name: Rotarix Product Name: Rotarix Pharmaceutical Form: Powder and solvent for oral suspension

Sponsors

None listed

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Term children born in Iceland in 2022-2023. - Group A: Children delivered with elective caesarean section (their mothers received intra-operative antibiotics). - Group B: Children delivered vaginally and their mothers received intra- partum antibiotics. - Group C: Children delivered vaginally and received systemic antibiotics during the first week of life for at least 48 hours. - Group D: Children born vaginally and did not receive systemic antibiotics during the first six months of life. Are the trial subjects under 18? yes Number of subjects for this age range: 200 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Immune suppression, allergy to vaccine components or any other contraindication to receiving the vaccines.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To study immune responses to rotavirus vaccine in children with different antibiotic exposure in early life.;Secondary Objective: Not applicable.;Primary end point(s): Specific salivary and serum IgA levels against rotavirus.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Salivary and serum samples are taken at six to eight weeks old (pre-vaccination status) and repeated at six and 13 months old (post-vaccination).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): Multivariable modelling of risk factors for differences in immune responses.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: At six and 13 months old.

Countries

Iceland

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026