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A study to learn how well Aflibercept injected into the eye works and how safe it is when given in customized treatment intervals in patients with an eye disease called neovascular age-related macular degeneration after start of treatment

A Parallel-group Phase 4, Open-label, Two-arm Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Intravitreal (IVT) Aflibercept with Proactive customized Treatment Intervals in Patients =50 Years of Age with No Fluid Due to Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) Lesions Secondary to Neovascular (wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) Following Treatment Initiation with Aflibercept - XPAND

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2022-000690-73-DE
Enrollment
108
Registered
2022-07-15
Start date
2023-06-06
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-07-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10071129 Term: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration System Organ Class: 10015919 - Eye disorders

Interventions

Trade Name: Eylea 40mg/ml solution for injection Product Name: Aflibercept Product Code: BAY 86-5321 Pharmaceutical Form: Solution for injection INN or Proposed INN: Aflibercept CAS Number: 862111-32-

Sponsors

Bayer AG
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Written informed consent and able to read (or if unable to read due to visual impairment, be read to verbatim by the person administering the informed consent or a family member), understand, and willing to sign the ICF. 2. Men and women =50 years of age. 3. At treatment initiation, active macular neovascular lesions secondary to nAMD (Patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy or retinal angiomatous proliferation are eligible to participate in the study, and their condition should be captured in the electronic case report form [eCRF]). 4. Treatment initiation with 3?×?monthly IVT aflibercept injections (Weeks?-16, -12, and -8 to planned study baseline visit) resulting in absence of any fluid at week?-8. 5. ETDRS BCVA of at least 25 letters (20/320 Snellen equivalent) in the study eye at screening visit. 6. Willing, committed, and able to return for all clinic visits and complete all study-related procedures. 7. Able to use the provided monitoring device and willing to perform 5 × weekly self-assessments in the Investigator’s opinion. 8. Women and men of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate contraception when sexually active. This applies for the time period between signing of the ICF and 3 months after the last administration of study drug. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 5 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 103

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Any contraindication to IVT anti-VEGF treatment or treatment with Eylea® as detailed in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). 2. Any prior ocular (in the study eye) or systemic treatment (including investigational agents) or surgery for nAMD, except the 3 × monthly IVT aflibercept injections required for treatment initiation and dietary supplements or vitamins. 3. Any presence of intraretinal and subretinal fluid. 4. Any ocular or systemic condition expected to interfere with study outcomes and procedures, including but not limited to: • Scar, fibrosis or other lesions (e.g., retinal pigment epithelium [RPE] tears, macular hole stage 2 or above and others) involving the center of the macula in the study eye. • Clinically relevant opacities or conditions involving the optic media including cataract, corneal dystrophies or s.p. corneal transplant in the study eye. • Uncontrolled glaucoma (defined as IOP =25 mm Hg despite treatment with antiglaucoma medication) in the study eye or prior trabeculectomy or other filtration surgery in the study eye. • Intraocular surgery, periocular surgery, or cataract surgery within 90 days before Day 1 in the study eye, except the IVT aflibercept injections required for treatment initiation and any history of vitrectomy, retinal radiation therapy, retinal detachment or treatment or surgery for retinal detachment in the study eye. • Aphakia or pseudophakia with absence of posterior capsule (unless as a result of an yttrium aluminum garnet posterior capsulotomy) in the study eye. 5. Participation as a patient in any clinical study within 12 weeks before screening. 6. Close affiliation with the investigational site; e.g., a close relative of the Investigator, dependent person (e.g., employee or student of the investigational site). 7. Previously screen failed patients for this study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To assess whether 2 mg intravitreal (IVT) aflibercept administered at a customized treatment interval (determined after the first extended treatment interval) is non-inferior to 2 mg IVT aflibercept administered according to a standard treat and extend (T&E) regimen (initiated after the first extended treatment interval) in patients with no fluid following treatment initiation for neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (nAMD);Secondary Objective: 1. To assess treatment burden of 2 mg IVT aflibercept administered at a customized treatment interval compared with 2 mg IVT aflibercept administered according to a standard T&E regimen (initiated after the first extended treatment interval) in patients with no fluid following treatment initiation for nAMD 2. To evaluate the safety of aflibercept with proactive treatment intervals;Primary end point(s): Change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (early treatment diabetic retinopathy study [ETDRS] letters);Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: From baseline to Week 36

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): 1. Number of IVT aflibercept injections per patient 2. Number of IVT aflibercept injections per patient 3. Number of patients achieving pre-defined treatment intervals (=4, =8, =10, =12¸ =14, and 16 weeks) 4. Change in BCVA (ETDRS letters) 5. Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs);Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1. From baseline up to Week 52 2. From baseline up to Week 36 3. At Weeks 36 and 52 4. From baseline up to Week 52 5. From baseline up to Week 36 and Week 52

Countries

Canada, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactBayer Clinical Trials Contact

Bayer AG

clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026