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Addiction of oral metronomic cyclophosphamide to Pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma beyond the First progression who demonstrated clinical benefit

PembrolizuMab beyond RECIST progression and oral metroNOmic cyclophosphamide in meTAstatic UROthelial cancer: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial: minotaURO study - MINOTAURO

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2021-006501-30-IT
Enrollment
43
Registered
2022-11-17
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-03-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma in treatment with pembrolizumab, as clinically indicated, beyond the First RECIST-defined progression who have a stable performance status and demonstrated clinical benefit without rapid disease progression MedDRA version: 21.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10046722 Term: Urothelial carcinoma bladder stage IV System Organ Class: 100000004864

Interventions

Trade Name: ENDOXAN BAXTER - 50 MG COMPRESSE RIVESTITE 50 COMPRESSE Product Name: CICLOFOSFAMIDE Product Code: [2907] Pharmaceutical Form: Tablet INN or Proposed INN: Ciclofosfamide monoidrata CAS Num

Sponsors

ISTITUTI FISIOTERAPICI OSPITALIERI
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: • Age = 18 years; • Histological diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma, Advanced or metastatic disease; • PD-L1 expression: PD-L1 determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC; Dako 22C3 pharmDx assay; Agilent Technologies) at a local laboratory, with expressions scored using the combined positive score (CPS); • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) =2; • Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function; RECIST 1.1 measurable disease; • Ongoing Pembrolizumab, as clinically indicated (progression after platinum-based chemotherapy); • Progression disease according to RECIST criteria; Criteria for receiving ICIs beyond RECIST v1.1 progression are: clinical benefit assessed by investigator, stable performance status, tolerance of treatment and no need to deliver immediate intervention to prevent serious complication of progression; iUPD(immune unconfirmed progressive disease according to iRECIST criteria); which require radiological confirmation; Oligometastatic disease: minimal metastatic state in which patients have a low burden of metastatic disease with only a small number of metastatic sites at initial presentation of their illness; Written informed consent Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 23

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: • Condition requiring treatment with glucocorticoids (equivalent to >10 mg of prednisone daily); • Hyperprogression condiction definited as two-fold or greater increase in the tumor growth rate in terms of volume during immunotherapy or a time to treatment failure of less than 2 months or a greater than 50% increase in tumor burden in two diameters according to irRC compared with pre-immunotherapy imaging that was obtained within 2 months of the initiation of the immuno-oncology agent, or a greater than two fold increase in progression pace with one diameter or a two fold or greater increase in the tumor growth rate in one diameter on immunotherapy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: The primary end point is: non progressive rate at 6 months;Secondary Objective: The secondary end points are: duration of response (DOR); disease control rate (DCR); time to progression (TTP); OS; safety. Exploratory Endpoints: To identify biomarkers in blood and tissue samples to evaluate the mechanism of immune-resistance Immunogenicity of pembrolizumab given in combination with metronomic cyclophoshamide;Primary end point(s): Non progressive rate at 6 months;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 6 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): Overall Response Rate;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 3 months

Countries

Italy

Contacts

Public ContactUOC ONCOLOGIA MEDICA 1

REGINA ELENA NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE

segreteriaom1@ifo.gov.it0652666919

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026