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A study to investigate the clinical and immunological effects on field cancerization in patients treated with PD-1 inhibition for advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Evaluation of clinical and immunological effects of PD-1 inhibition on actinic keratoses in patients with advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in combination with a pronounced field cancerization – An open label, prospective, observational biomarker study of the DeCOG - Field Cancerization

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2021-006372-17-DE
Enrollment
20
Registered
2021-12-07
Start date
2022-02-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-01-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma MedDRA version: 24.1 Level: LLT Classification code 10085908 Term: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma System Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)

Interventions

Trade Name: LIBTAYO® Product Name: Cemiplimab Pharmaceutical Form: Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion INN or Proposed INN: Cemiplimab CAS Number: 1801342-60-8 Concentration unit: mg mi

Sponsors

Muehlenkreiskliniken AoeR
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Centrally confirmed histological diagnosis of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC): either locally advanced or metastatic, surgery or radiotherapy not possible, contraindicated or refused by patient. 2. Coexistence of cSCC precursor lesions, i.e. field cancerization larger than 5x5cm and/or at least 6 separate actinic keratosies. 3. Decision to perform medical treatment with PD-1 inhibitor as Standard of Care. 4. 18 years and older. 5. Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent. 6. Expected survival of at least 6 months. 7. ECOG performance status: 0-2. 8. Washout period of at least 2 weeks to prior major surgery, radiotherapy or any previous systemic or local treatment. 9. Adequate laboratory parameters particularly for the blood count, renal and liver function parameters. 10. In female patients: adequate contraception or no childbearing potential. 11. No concomitant use of other approved or investigational antitumor agents. 12. No other serious illnesses, which might impact the outcome of the patient or the uptake of the drug significantly. 13. Patient consents to participate in the translational research project. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 10 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 10

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following: • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection). • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses = 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication). 2. Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation. 3. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. 4. Known history of testing positive for HIV or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 5. Hematological neoplasms including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). 6. Vaccination with any live vaccine (e.g. intranasal flu vaccine) within 4 weeks before the first dose of PD-1 inhibitor or planned vaccination with live vaccine during the trial 7. Any other systemic anti-tumor therapy in the last 4 weeks. 8. Pregnancy or lactation period. 9. Medical or psychological conditions that would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign informed consent. 10. Known alcohol or drug abuse. 11. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: The primary objective of this trial is to investigate effects of Cemiplimab treatment on cSCC precursors (actinic keratoses (AK)) in patients who receive Cemiplimab as SoC for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). ;Secondary Objective: The secondary objective is to evaluate efficacy of Cemiplimab treatment on cSCC. The translational objective is the characterization of the tumor immunology and biology on response to Cemiplimab.;Primary end point(s): Clinical assessment of the severity of actinic keratoses during PD-1 inhibitior therapy as measure for efficacy.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: week 3, 6, 12, 24

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): Secondary Endpoints • Overall response rate defined as percentage of patients with CR and PR Translational Endpoints • Induction or boost of intralesional immune responses (as measured by immunohistology, mRNA expression and T-cell receptor repertoire usage analyses; variables will be determined at baseline and under therapy. • Analyses of predictive markers for AK response • Analysis of predictive markers for cSCC response ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: • Overall response rate at 12 weeks and 24 weeks of cSCC • Translational Endpoints at week 3, 6, 12, 24

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Public ContactSkin Cancer Center Minden

Muehlenkreiskliniken AoeR

Dermatologie-minden@muehlenkreiskliniken.de+495717904501

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026