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Study of the efficacy and safety of various anti-inflammatory agents in participants with mild cognitive impairment or mild Alzheimer's Disease

EXploratory PLatform trial on Anti-INflammatory agents in Alzheimer’s Disease (EXPLAIN-AD): A randomized, placebo controlled, multicenter platform study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of various anti-inflammatory agents in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease and mild Alzheimer’s disease - EXploratory PLatform trial on Anti-INflammatory agents in Alzheimer’s Disease (EXPLAIN-AD)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2020-003966-38-IS
Enrollment
900
Registered
2024-03-06
Start date
2021-06-29
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-03-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease and mild Alzheimer’s disease MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10001896 Term: Alzheimers disease System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders

Interventions

Sponsors

Novartis Pharma AG
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Male or female, age = 45 years and = 90 years at the time of signing the informed consent; 2. Participant has a reliable study partner or caregiver can accompany the participant to all visits; 3. A diagnosis of probable MCI due to AD or mild AD according to the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria; 4. Confirmed amyloid and tau positivity via CSF sampling performed at screening; 5. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score of 20 to 30 (inclusive) and DSST score at least one standard deviation (SD) below normative data at point of screening. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 180 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 720

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Use of other investigational agents prior to screening until:a) Small molecules: after five half-lives, or within 30 days until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline, whichever is longer; OR b) Biologicals: blood concentration has returned to baseline (or below serological responder threshold) for antibodies induced by active immunotherapy; or five half-lives for monoclonal antibodies or other biologicals; 2. Current medical or neurological condition that might impact cognition or performance on cognitive assessments, e.g., MCI not due to AD, non-Alzheimer dementia, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, active major depression, multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), active seizure disorder, or history of traumatic brain injury associated with loss of consciousness and ongoing residual transient or permanent neurological signs/symptoms including cognitive deficits, and/or associated with skull fracture; 3. If a historical MRI or CT scan has been performed, signs of major cerebrovascular disease shown on such scans (i.e., presence of infarction in greater than 25% of white matter; more than one lacune within basal ganglia or more than 2 lacunes in white matter); 4. Diagnosis of vascular dementia prior to screening (e.g.., modified Hachinski Ischaemic Scale score > 6 or those who meet the NINDS AIREN criteria for vascular dementia); 5. Previous exposure to amyloid vaccines or intravenous immunoglobulins meant to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: • To compare the effects of each individual agent vs. placebo on cognition in early AD;Secondary Objective: • To investigate the safety (AEs) and tolerability of each individual agent vs placebo • To investigate the effects of each individual agent vs placebo in lowering central inflammation • To explore the effects of each individual agent vs placebo on neuropsychiatric symptoms • To compare the effects of each individual agent vs placebo on function (activities of daily living) • To compare the effects of each individual agent vs placebo on memory and executive function • To determine the pharmacokinetics of each individual agent • To determine the total target and immunogenicity of each individual biotherapeutic agent ;Primary end point(s): • The Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) score;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 24 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): • Safety • Positron-Emission Tomography Translocator Protein 18 kDa (PET TSPO) • The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-D) total score • Tablet-based neuropsychiatric At-Home study partner assessment score • The Everyday Cognition (ECog) scale • The Neuropsychological Test Battery memory and executive function composites • Digit Symbol Substitution Test • Tablet-based cognitive at-home assessment • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: throughout the 24 week trial

Countries

Finland, Iceland, United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

Public ContactMedical information

Novartis healthcare A/S

skriv.til@novartis.com-

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026