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A trial to compare standard of care (SOC) alone with SOC plus hydroxychloroquine or SOC with a combination of hydroxycholorquine and azithromysin in the treatment of coronovirus

A multicentre, prospective, randomised trial comparing standard of care (SOC) alone, SOC plus hydroxychloroquine monotherapy or SOC plus a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the treatment of non-critical, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population not requiring immediate resuscitation or ventilation but who have evidence of clinical decline.

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2020-001265-36-IE
Enrollment
267
Registered
2020-04-07
Start date
2020-05-05
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2021-09-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: PT Classification code 10070255 Term: Coronavirus test positive System Organ Class: 10022891 - Investigations

Interventions

Trade Name: Plaquenil Product Name: Plaquenil Pharmaceutical Form: Film-coated tablet INN or Proposed INN: Hydroxychloroquine sulfate CAS Number: 118-42-3 Other descriptive name: HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SU

Sponsors

University College Dublin
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: • Documented Covid-19 positive • Evidence of progressive clinical decline: o Rising inflammatory markers over a 24 hour period (increases in CRP, d-dimer, LDH and/or ferritin above the upper limit of normal) o Presence of or progression of pulmonary infiltrates on CXR (as decided by the treating physician) o New hypoxia requiring >2l/min/28% FiO2 to maintain oxygen saturations =94% (or 88-92% in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure) Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 161 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 106

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman • Known hypersensitivity to chloroquine or hydroxy chloroquine or any excipients • Known hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin or any of the macrolide or ketolide antibiotics or any of the excipients • Known deficit in G6PD • Known retinopathy • Patient with history of cardiac arrythmia related to QT prolongation • Suspected acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema at the time of enrolment • QTc >500ms on two consecutive ECG measurements at screening • Hypokalaemia (6.1mmol/L) at screening • Hypocalcaemia (2.6mmol/L) (corrected for albumin) at screening • Subjects receiving medications with a significant QT prolongation potential (if these treatments cannot be discontinued)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To compare the efficacy of azithromycin monotherapy, hydroxychloroquine monotherapy or a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as potential therapies in a non-critical, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population not requiring immediate resuscitation or ventilation but who have evidence of progressive clinical decline.;Secondary Objective: Not applicable;Primary end point(s): Composite primary endpoint is time to progression to intubation, non-invasive ventilation or death.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Time to event

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): 1. All-cause mortality at 14, 30 and 60 days 2. Time to clearance of COVID19 from nasopharyngeal pathway (PCR) 3. Change in inflammatory markers at day 7, 14 and 30 4. Change in supplemental oxygen requirements at day 7, 14 and 30 5. Length of stay in ICU 6. Time from intubation to extubation 7. Progression to moderate to severe respiratory failure as defined by PaO2/FiO2=200mmHg and PEEP =5cmH2O 8. Time to discharge from hospital 9. Change/normalisation of A-a gradient 10. Resolution of radiological infiltrates ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1. All-cause mortality at 14, 30 and 60 days 2. Time to clearance of COVID19 from nasopharyngeal pathway (PCR) - up to 60 days 3. Change in inflammatory markers at day 7, 14 and 30 4. Change in supplemental oxygen requirements at day 7, 14 and 30 5. Length of stay in ICU (within 60 day study duration) 6. Time from intubation to extubation (time to event - within study duration) 7. Progression to moderate to severe respiratory failure as defined by PaO2/FiO2=200mmHg and PEEP =5cmH2O (time to event, within study duration) 8. Time to discharge from hospital (time to event within study duration) 9. Change/normalisation of A-a gradient (time to event within study duration) 10. Resolution of radiological infiltrates (within 60 day study duration)

Countries

Ireland

Contacts

Public ContactQRAM

University College Dublin

crc.monitoring@ucd.ie

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026