Measurement and clarification of plasma loperamide and metabolite concentrations in participants with intestinal failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Normal controls and Patients with short small bowels Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: 0 F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 62 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 0
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Unable to consent • clinically unstable • intolerance/allergy to loperamide • no antibiotics within two weeks • taking any opiate or drugs likely to inhibit/induce relevant cytochrome P450 isoforms or drugs likely to inhibit p-glycoprotein (see background).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Study1:To investigate the pharmacokinetics of loperamide in healthy volunteers (n=8) and in patients with SBS-IF with a variety of length of small intestines with or without a colon (n=8 in 3 groups). Study2: To perform a population PK/PD study on loperamide by correlating peak plasma concentrations of loperamide (sampling around Tmax as determined by study 1) and/or salivary concentrations (taken throughout the day) with patient’s (who have SBS-IF) clinical characteristics as potential covariates (NONMEM). We will also correlate plasma concentrations with ECG parameters such as length of QT interval. Such covariate relationships could guide dose optimisation in future patients.;Secondary Objective: N/A;Primary end point(s): Study 1 and 2: The plasma and salivary loperamide and metabolite concentrations.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Study 1 and 2: baseline (0) 30,45,60,90,120,180,240 and 360 post dose. Additional samples will be taken at hourly intervals until 22:00hrs, and then approximately 08:00 12:00, 18:00 22:00hrs for the next two days. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): Study 1: N/A Study 2: ECG QT interval ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Study 1: N/A Study 2: ECG at baseline | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust