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Interaction between bacteria in the intestines and immunosuppressive drugs

IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS AND GUT MICROBIOME: PHARMACOKINETIC- AND MICROBIOME DIVERSITY EFFECTS - MicrobioTac_MPA

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
EU CTR
Registry ID
EUCTR2019-002476-14-NO
Enrollment
100
Registered
2019-07-01
Start date
2020-08-20
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-07-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Kidney transplantation MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10023438 Term: Kidney transplant System Organ Class: 100000004865

Interventions

Trade Name: Prograf Pharmaceutical Form: Capsule, hard Trade Name: CellCept Pharmaceutical Form: Tablet

Sponsors

Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: ? De novo, standard risk kidney (only) transplant recipients. ? Patients scheduled to receive tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil as part of their immunosuppressive therapy following transplantation (clinical decision not influenced by this study). ? First kidney transplant only. ? Adult patients. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 100 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 100

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: ? Pregnant or lactating female patients.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Main Objective: To investigate the association between microbiome diversity and 12-hour mycophenolate pharmacokinetics;Secondary Objective: -association between microbiome diversity and 12-hour Tac PK -effects of MMF treatment on gut microbiome changes in treatment naïve patients and associated MPA 12-hour PK changes. -effects of Tac treatment on gut microbiome changes in treatment naïve patients and associated Tac 12-hour PK changes. -indirect association between microbiome diversity and immunosuppressant molecular pharmacodynamics (PD biomarkers). -compare gut microbiome diversity after kidney transplantation in Norwegian and US patients. -investigate if TTV is a clinical useful “immunometer”, i.e. reflect overall immunosuppression of the recipient. -investigate whether immunosuppressant molecular pharmacodynamics (cytokine responses, intracellular drug and drug target levels and down-stream mediators) can be predictive for rejection and adverse effects. -integrate the updated knowledge on MPA and Tac PK following renal transplantation in a combined population pharmacokinetic model for individualized dosing.;Primary end point(s): Association between microbiome diversity measures and AUC0-tau and Cmax of mycophenolate and metabolites;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Three to eight weeks and one year after transplantation

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary end point(s): 1. Association between microbiome diversity measures and absolute F, AUC0-tau and Cmax of tacrolimus and metabolites. 2. Changes in microbiome diversity measures and mycophenolate (and metabolite) AUC0-tau, Cmax, Tmax and kel with one week of mycophenolate mofetil treatment. 3. Changes in microbiome diversity measures and tacrolimus (and metabolite) AUC0-tau, Cmax, Tmax and kel with one week of tacrolimus treatment. 4. Association between microbiome diversity measures and immunosuppressant molecular pharmacodynamics (PD markers), indirectly linked through pharmacokinetics. 5. Descriptive comparison of microbiome diversity measures between the two populations. 6. Associations between TTV viral load and immunosuppressive drug systemic exposure, acute rejection episodes, protocol biopsy scores and other opportunistic infections, e.g. CMV and BK DNAemia and incidence of bacterial infections. 7. Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for immunosuppressant pharmacodynamic biomarkers as predictors for rejection and adverse effects. 8. Relative predictive error (PE%) and root mean squared error (RMSE%) of the developed pharmacokinetic model.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Three to eight weeks and one year after transplantation

Countries

Norway

Contacts

Public ContactKarsten Midtvedt

Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet

kmidtved@ous-hf.no47230700001894

Outcome results

None listed

Source: EU CTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026