frostbite
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All severe cases of upper or lower extremity frostbite injury. A severe case is defined by involvement of one or more digits with clinical signs of ischaemia at or proximal to the proximal interphalangeal joint in the digits or interphalangeal joint in the thumb. Patients with multiple digit involvement but more distal ischaemia will also be included. All patients presenting within 48 hours from exposure and with no contraindications to either actilyse or iloprost therapy will be considered for inclusion. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 50 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with non-severe frostbite or with contraindications to actilyse and / or iloprost therapy. Presentation > 48 hours from injury
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Although both actilyse and iloprost apper to be beneficial in the treatment of frostbite, to date there have been no randomised studies directly comparing these two treatment modalities. Furthermore, due to a superior safety profile of iloprost over actilyse as well as easier logistics, there is a need to determine whether or not iloprost is at least as effective as actilyse in the treatment of frostbite in a non-inferiority trial.;Secondary Objective: Not Applicable;Primary end point(s): Initial survival or non-survival of distal extremity at risk. Length of hospital stay. Rate and level of amputation. Long-term assessment of quality of life;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: End of hospital stay and digit/extremity assessment when all wounds healed. 1 year long-term assessment of quality of life. | — |
Countries
Finland
Contacts
Andrew Lindford