Antithrombotic therapy after surgical replacement of stenotic heart valve by a bioprosthesis or mitral valve repair
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Clinical indication for surgical replacement of the stenotic aortic valve by a bioprosthesis without concomitant CABG or surgical mitral valve repair - Age > 50years - Written informed consent Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 15 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 135
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Re-do heart surgery - Indication for oral anticoagulation - Known disorders of coagulation - Chronic hepatic disease - Chronic alcohol abuse - Known malnutrition status - Creatine clearance <30 ml7Min (CKD-EPI-formula) - End-stage renal disease requring hemodialysis - Known hematological disorders - Peri-or postoperative transfusion of platelets - Treatment with aspirin within 10 days prior to surgery - Positive result in pregnancy in urine testing in female pre-menopausal patients - Participation in any interventional study according to German Drug Law (AMG) or Medicinal Device Law (MPG) within 30 days before enrollment in this study - Known hypersensitivity to dipyrone (metamizole) or paracetamol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: Comparative assessment of the impact of concomitant treatment with the analgesic drugs dipyrone (metamizole) versus paracetamol on the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin in the early postoperative period after surgical replacement of the stenotic aortic valve by a bioprosthesis or surgical mitral valve repair; Secondary Objective: - Proportion of patients with an adequate antiplatelet response to low dose aspirin by thromboxane B2 assay at day 2 after surgical replacement of the stenotic aortic valve by a bioprosthesis or surgical mitral valve repair - Assessment of platelet reactivity by use of other laboratory assays respective different stimulants. - Immature platelet fraction and immature platelet count - hsCRP and IL-6 in plasma/serum ;Primary end point(s): Proportion of patients with an adequate antiplatelet response to low dose aspirin (100 mg/day) at day 4/5 after surgical replacement of the stenotic aortic valve by a bioprosthesis or surgical mitral valve repair. Adequate response to aspirin is assessed by determination of thromboxane B2 after stimulation of platelet rich plasma with arachidonic acid;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Day 4/5 after surgical replacement of the aortic valve or surgical mitral valve repair | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): - Proportion of patients with an adequate antiplatelet response to low dose aspirin by thromboxane B2 assay at day 2 after surgical replacement of the stenotic aortic valve by a bioprosthesis or mitral valve repair. Adequate response to aspirin is assessed by determination of thromboxane B2 after stimulation of platelet rich plasma with arachidonic acid Assessment of platelet reactivity by other laboratory assays respective different stimulants. - Platelet reactivity by light transmission aggregometry after stimulation of platelet rich plasma with arachidonic acid 200 mg/L - Platelet reactivity by Multiple Electrode Impedance Aggregometry after stimulation of hirudine anticoagulated blood with arachidonic acid (ASPItest) - Platelet reactivity by light transmission aggregometry after stimulation of platelet rich plasma with thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) - Platelet reactivity by Multiple Electrode Impedance Aggregometry after stimulation of hirudine anticoagulated blood with thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAPtest) - Platelet reactivity by light transmission aggregometry after ex vivo incubation with different concentrations of aspirin and stimulation with arachidonic acid (500 mg/L) - Immature platelet fraction and immature platelet count - hsCRP and IL-6 in plasma/serum ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Days 1, 2 respective 4/5 after surgical replacement of the aortic valve or surgical mitral valve repair | — |
Countries
Germany
Contacts
Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg • Bad Krozingen