Sick preterm infants undergoing neonatal intensive care.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Preterm infants (=65 years) no F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Hemodynamic instability (same as in clinical routine). • Cardiac malformations in need for postnatal surgery. • Any serious medical condition or ethical issues that could, in the Investigators opinion, interfere with the study procedures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: The specific aims of this Project are to •study the PK of clonidine in preterm infants using NONMEM® (Nonlinear Mixed Effect Modelling) population based PK modelling. • assess the effects of the drug on brain function (PD) in these infants and relate the effects to drug concentration (PK/PD).;Secondary Objective: • assess the effects of the drug concentration (PK/PD) on to the physiological parameters (including NIRS) and relate the effects to drug concentration (PK/PD). • assess the pain response (pain assessment scales and GSR) in these infants and relate the effects to drug concentration (PK/PD). • develop a Swedish version of COMFORT-neo that is valid and culturally adapted • validate ALPS-Neo against behavioural and biomedical pain markers (Comfort-neo, GSR and S-cortisol) and determine whether a specific pharmacogenetic (PG) profile explains the PK and PD phenotypes of this drugs in newborn infants (PK/PD/PG). ;Primary end point(s): • Change in drug concentration (metabolism) relate to XXX • Effect of other medicines on clerance (including but not limited to phenobarbitone, midazolam, thiopentone). • Change in neurophysiology response in relation to PK;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: pre and until 72 h of treatment. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): •Change in/association between physiological parameters (heart rate (HR), mean arterial blood pressure (MABP, recorded invasively and, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2)) in relation to PK and other PD parameters. •Change in/association between pain responses as measured by pain assessment score for continuous pain/stress (ALPS-Neo and Comfort Neo) and GSR, in relation to PK and other PD. •Pain response as measured by pain assessment score ALPS-Neo and Comfort Neo in relation to GSR (=galvanic skin respons) •Change in S-Cortisol in relation to PK and PD and pain response at a standardized pain procedure performed at a stage of stability after 6 hours of unchanged medication, •How PK/PD phenotypes depend on pharmacogenetic (PG) profiles.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: pre and until 72 h of treatment. | — |
Countries
Sweden
Contacts
Skåne University Hospital