Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a lack of dopamine production due to the loss of dopamine producing cells in the substantia nigra. This lack of dopamine causes disruption of motor circuits in the brain resulting in motor function impairments like tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia. MedDRA version: 20.0 Level: LLT Classification code 10013113 Term: Disease Parkinson's System Organ Class: 100000004852
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease; - At least 18 years of age; - Predictable off periods; - Recognisable off periods for themselves and others; - Sufficiently large (measurable) difference between on and off state (10 points on UPDRS III scale); - At least 2 years of levodopa use; - Able to perform spirometry; - Signed informed consent. Are the trial subjects under 18? no Number of subjects for this age range: F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 4 F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 4
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Cognitive dysfunction, which precludes good understanding of instructions and/or informed consent; - Current treatment with apomorphine or duodopa by pump; - Severe off periods during the night; - Current or past experience with depression/depressed mood; - Known symptomatic orthostatic hypotension; - Active pulmonary disease; - Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Main Objective: To determine the duration until maximum effect is reached of inhaled levodopa on the improvement of motor function of Parkinson's disease patients during an off period.;Secondary Objective: To determine to what extent the motor function of Parkinson's disease patients improves after inhalation of levodopa in comparison to oral levodopa. ;Primary end point(s): The UPDRS III score will be assessed pre-dose and on set time points up to 90 min post-dose as measure for motor function. The primary outcome is the time until the maximum effect on motor function (largest change in UPDRS III score) is found.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: On t = 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 min post-dose | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary end point(s): The secondary outcome is the maximum change in UPDRS III score compared to baseline as measure for the extent of the improvement in motor function.;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: On t = 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 min post-dose | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Groningen